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Close-up view of a professional verifying a medical device specification plate, magnifying the model number MD-X100 and serial number SN: 2023-09-L45B.

Compare Medical Equipment Model Numbers & Avoid Counterfeits

Buying medical equipment online is supposed to be straightforward. You find the product, confirm the specs, place the order done.

In reality, the model number is where most people get tripped up.

Two listings can look identical but hide small differences: a suffix that changes capacity, a regional variation, a locking option, or a different configuration entirely. Worse, when a listing uses vague descriptions (or “close enough” photos), the risk isn’t just returning the wrong item it can be a safety and compliance issue.

This guide walks you through a practical, repeatable way to compare model numbers (and the identifiers around them), validate what you’re buying, and reduce the chance of ending up with a counterfeit or mismatched device. This is informational guidance only always follows your facility’s procurement and compliance requirements.

Why Model Numbers Matter More Than Product Names

Product names are often marketing labels. Model numbers are the manufacturer’s truth.

When you compare model numbers correctly, you can confirm:

  • Exact configuration (size, voltage, options, lock type, door style, accessories)
  • Compatibility (parts, consumables, service kits)
  • Warranty eligibility (some manufacturers restrict warranty coverage to authorized channels)
  • Traceability (especially when UDI is available)

The World Health Organization notes that anyone can be at risk of encountering substandard or falsified medical products especially when buying from unauthorized sources and through complex supply chains. (World Health Organization)

Model Number vs Serial Number vs Catalog/REF vs UDI

People use these terms interchangeably, but they’re not the same.

Detailed infographic comparing different medical device identifiers: Model Number (shared design), Serial Number (unique unit), UDI-DI (device identifier), and UDI-PI (production identifier).

Quick Reference Table: What Each Identifier Does

Identifier

What it identifies

Where you’ll see it

When you need it

Model number

The device configuration / variant

Product label, spec plate, listing title

Comparing two “similar” products

Catalog / REF number

The sellable item reference (often close to model)

Box label, paperwork, listing

Ordering the correct SKU/variant

Serial number

One specific unit

Device label/plate

Warranty, service, recalls, incident tracking

UDI (DI + PI)

Unique device identifier for traceability

Device label/packaging (varies by device)

Validation, traceability, regulated environments

UDI note: In the U.S., the FDA maintains GUDID, and you can search it through AccessGUDID.

Step-by-Step: How to Compare Two Model Numbers Correctly

If you do only one thing from this article, do this:

Step 1: Strip the model number down to the “base model”

Many manufacturers use:

  • a base model (the core product family)
  • plus suffixes/prefixes that represent options and variations
Detailed infographic comparing different medical device identifiers: Model Number (shared design), Serial Number (unique unit), UDI-DI (device identifier), and UDI-PI (production identifier).

Examples of what those variations might represent:

  • capacity (e.g., cu ft or internal volume)
  • door style (glass vs solid)
  • locking option
  • temperature range
  • electrical requirements
  • accessories or included bundles

Step 2: List the exact “differences” you can’t see in photos

Photos rarely show:

  • internal shelving configuration
  • controller version
  • alarm / monitoring features
  • lock type or access method
  • certification markings (where applicable)

Step 3: Match the model number to the spec sheet (not the listing description)

Use manufacturer documentation when possible. A clean way to do this is:

  • Compare the listing’s “Specifications” block
  • Then verify against manufacturer specs or UDI database entries (when available)
Split-screen illustration showing the digital verification process of a physical medical device shipping label against a tablet's "Verified Specification" checklist.

Step 4: Confirm what changes warranty eligibility

Some manufacturers tie warranty support to authorized distribution. That’s not a detail you want to discover after delivery.

💡 MediDepot Tip: Before you purchase, take a screenshot of the listing title + model number, and save photos of the box label and device label once it arrives. It speeds up warranty claims and service requests.

A Practical Checklist for Comparing Model Numbers

Use this as your internal procurement checklist (or copy it into your SOP).

Checkpoint

What to confirm

Why it matters

Base model matches

Same product family

Avoids “lookalike” substitutions

Suffix/prefix differences

Capacity, options, lock, voltage, door type

Prevents ordering the wrong configuration

Specs match

Temp range, dimensions, power, monitoring

Prevents compliance and usability issues

Documentation exists

IFU/manual/spec sheet

Red flag if missing or inconsistent

Authorized seller/warranty

Warranty terms & service support

Avoids “no support” scenarios

Traceability identifiers

Serial/UDI if applicable

Helps with audit trails and safety events

Where to Find the Model Number on Common Equipment Types

Model number location depends on the product category. Here are the most common places to check.

Photo guide demonstrating where to locate model number data plates on different types of medical equipment: mobility wheelchairs, refrigeration freezers, and storage cabinets.

Location Guide Table: Where to Look

Equipment type

Typical model number location

What to photograph

Wheelchairs / mobility devices

Frame label, crossbar, rear canes, under seat

Label close-up + full chair photo

Medical refrigerators/freezers

Inner cabinet wall, rear plate, door frame plate

Spec plate + controller panel

Medical cabinets/carts

Inside door, rear panel, or manufacturer label

Label + key/lock area (if relevant)

To make this practical for your buyers, link this section directly to relevant collections where model variants are common (mobility and refrigeration are big ones).

How to Validate Authenticity Using UDI and Public Databases

Not every device will have an easily searchable UDI record, but when it does, it’s one of the cleanest validation paths.

How to use AccessGUDID (fast and free)

  1. Go to AccessGUDID
  2. Search by known identifier (if you have it), or by manufacturer + device name
  3. Compare the returned details with your listing (manufacturer, device description, packaging levels, etc.)

AccessGUDID exists specifically to help identify devices in the U.S. market and reflects data submitted to the FDA. The FDA explains GUDID as a reference catalog for devices with UDIs.

Counterfeit Red Flags You Should Never Ignore

Counterfeits don’t always look “fake.” They often look almost right. Here are the red flags that show up repeatedly in procurement cases:

Listing and seller red flags

  • Price far below normal without a clear explanation
  • Vague or inconsistent product descriptions
  • No return policy clarity, or difficult-to-find contact details
  • Seller avoids answering “model number” questions directly

Product and documentation red flags

  • Missing manuals, IFU, or warranty documentation
  • Mismatched branding between the box and the device label
  • Low-quality printing or tamper evidence that looks disturbed
  • Model number on the box doesn’t match the device plate
Safety checklist graphic detailing five critical "Red Flags" to identify potential counterfeit medical equipment before purchasing online.

The WHO emphasizes prevention, detection, and response highlighting the importance of robust systems and awareness to reduce risk.

💡 MediDepot Tip: If you’re comparing “part number specifications” from a listing, always ask for a photo of the actual label/spec plate. If the seller can’t provide it, treat that as a serious warning sign.

What to Do If You Suspect a Counterfeit or Illegitimate Product

If something feels off:

  1. Stop use (especially in patient-facing contexts) and quarantine the item per facility policy
  2. Document everything (photos of labels, packaging, invoices, correspondence)
  3. Contact the manufacturer to validate the model/serial/UDI if possible
  4. Use official reporting channels as appropriate to your product category and jurisdiction

 

Flat-lay photograph highlighting a critical "red flag" for counterfeit medical devices: mismatched serial numbers between the product documentation and the physical equipment label.

How to Buy More Confidently on MediDepot

If your goal is to reduce risk before the purchase, structure your buying process around transparency and verification:

  • Check your target brand and choose from trusted manufacturers (see MediDepot’s Brands page).
  • For facilities ordering multiple units, request a quote and get written confirmation on models/configurations.
  • Shop categories where specs and configurations are clearly listed especially refrigeration and mobility, where small model differences matter.

Still Have Questions? We’ve Got Answers

If you want fewer returns, fewer “wrong variant” surprises, and far less counterfeit risk, treat model numbers like the product’s DNA compare them deliberately, validate them against specs and identifiers, and document what you receive.

If your team wants help confirming configurations before ordering, start with the product’s model number and shop from verified categories and brands across MediDepot especially in high-variation areas like mobility and medical refrigeration. (MediDepot)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Can two different model numbers be the same device?

Sometimes they’re the same device family but in different configurations. A suffix might change capacity, including accessories, or compliance features. Always compare specs, not just photos.

Q2: What’s the difference between a model number and a catalog/REF number?

Model numbers describe configuration; catalog/REF is often the sellable reference used in ordering. They can overlap, but they’re not always identical.

Q3: Is UDI always available for verification?

Not always. When it is, it’s one of the cleanest ways to validate a device listing especially via AccessGUDID in the U.S.

Q4: What’s the fastest way to avoid counterfeit risk?

Buy from transparent sellers, verify the exact model number against documentation, and request label photos for high-risk purchases.

Q5: What should I save for warranty/service later?

Photos of the device label/spec plate, packaging label, invoice, and the listing model number at purchase time.

*All medical and maintenance recommendations verified from official U.S. federal sources, reviewed by MediDepot Clinical Support Team.

**Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult your physician, healthcare provider, or qualified medical professional before using any medical products or following health-related guidance. MediDepot products do not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any medical condition.

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