Buying medical equipment online is supposed to be straightforward. You find the product, confirm the specs, place the order done.
In reality, the model number is where most people get tripped up.
Two listings can look identical but hide small differences: a suffix that changes capacity, a regional variation, a locking option, or a different configuration entirely. Worse, when a listing uses vague descriptions (or “close enough” photos), the risk isn’t just returning the wrong item it can be a safety and compliance issue.
This guide walks you through a practical, repeatable way to compare model numbers (and the identifiers around them), validate what you’re buying, and reduce the chance of ending up with a counterfeit or mismatched device. This is informational guidance only always follows your facility’s procurement and compliance requirements.
Why Model Numbers Matter More Than Product Names
Product names are often marketing labels. Model numbers are the manufacturer’s truth.
When you compare model numbers correctly, you can confirm:
- Exact configuration (size, voltage, options, lock type, door style, accessories)
- Compatibility (parts, consumables, service kits)
- Warranty eligibility (some manufacturers restrict warranty coverage to authorized channels)
- Traceability (especially when UDI is available)
The World Health Organization notes that anyone can be at risk of encountering substandard or falsified medical products especially when buying from unauthorized sources and through complex supply chains. (World Health Organization)
Model Number vs Serial Number vs Catalog/REF vs UDI
People use these terms interchangeably, but they’re not the same.

Quick Reference Table: What Each Identifier Does
|
Identifier |
What it identifies |
Where you’ll see it |
When you need it |
|
Model number |
The device configuration / variant |
Product label, spec plate, listing title |
Comparing two “similar” products |
|
Catalog / REF number |
The sellable item reference (often close to model) |
Box label, paperwork, listing |
Ordering the correct SKU/variant |
|
Serial number |
One specific unit |
Device label/plate |
Warranty, service, recalls, incident tracking |
|
UDI (DI + PI) |
Unique device identifier for traceability |
Device label/packaging (varies by device) |
Validation, traceability, regulated environments |
UDI note: In the U.S., the FDA maintains GUDID, and you can search it through AccessGUDID.
Step-by-Step: How to Compare Two Model Numbers Correctly
If you do only one thing from this article, do this:
Step 1: Strip the model number down to the “base model”
Many manufacturers use:
- a base model (the core product family)
- plus suffixes/prefixes that represent options and variations

Examples of what those variations might represent:
- capacity (e.g., cu ft or internal volume)
- door style (glass vs solid)
- locking option
- temperature range
- electrical requirements
- accessories or included bundles
Step 2: List the exact “differences” you can’t see in photos
Photos rarely show:
- internal shelving configuration
- controller version
- alarm / monitoring features
- lock type or access method
- certification markings (where applicable)
Step 3: Match the model number to the spec sheet (not the listing description)
Use manufacturer documentation when possible. A clean way to do this is:
- Compare the listing’s “Specifications” block
- Then verify against manufacturer specs or UDI database entries (when available)

Step 4: Confirm what changes warranty eligibility
Some manufacturers tie warranty support to authorized distribution. That’s not a detail you want to discover after delivery.
💡 MediDepot Tip: Before you purchase, take a screenshot of the listing title + model number, and save photos of the box label and device label once it arrives. It speeds up warranty claims and service requests.
A Practical Checklist for Comparing Model Numbers
Use this as your internal procurement checklist (or copy it into your SOP).
|
Checkpoint |
What to confirm |
Why it matters |
|
Base model matches |
Same product family |
Avoids “lookalike” substitutions |
|
Suffix/prefix differences |
Capacity, options, lock, voltage, door type |
Prevents ordering the wrong configuration |
|
Specs match |
Temp range, dimensions, power, monitoring |
Prevents compliance and usability issues |
|
Documentation exists |
IFU/manual/spec sheet |
Red flag if missing or inconsistent |
|
Authorized seller/warranty |
Warranty terms & service support |
Avoids “no support” scenarios |
|
Traceability identifiers |
Serial/UDI if applicable |
Helps with audit trails and safety events |
Where to Find the Model Number on Common Equipment Types
Model number location depends on the product category. Here are the most common places to check.

Location Guide Table: Where to Look
|
Equipment type |
Typical model number location |
What to photograph |
|
Wheelchairs / mobility devices |
Frame label, crossbar, rear canes, under seat |
Label close-up + full chair photo |
|
Medical refrigerators/freezers |
Inner cabinet wall, rear plate, door frame plate |
Spec plate + controller panel |
|
Medical cabinets/carts |
Inside door, rear panel, or manufacturer label |
Label + key/lock area (if relevant) |
To make this practical for your buyers, link this section directly to relevant collections where model variants are common (mobility and refrigeration are big ones).
- Mobility hub collections (walkers, wheelchairs, canes, scooters)
- Manual wheelchairs collection (multiple configurations and use cases)
- Medical/laboratory freezers collection (many model variants and capacities)
- Medical/laboratory refrigerators collection
How to Validate Authenticity Using UDI and Public Databases
Not every device will have an easily searchable UDI record, but when it does, it’s one of the cleanest validation paths.
How to use AccessGUDID (fast and free)
- Go to AccessGUDID
- Search by known identifier (if you have it), or by manufacturer + device name
- Compare the returned details with your listing (manufacturer, device description, packaging levels, etc.)
AccessGUDID exists specifically to help identify devices in the U.S. market and reflects data submitted to the FDA. The FDA explains GUDID as a reference catalog for devices with UDIs.
Counterfeit Red Flags You Should Never Ignore
Counterfeits don’t always look “fake.” They often look almost right. Here are the red flags that show up repeatedly in procurement cases:
Listing and seller red flags
- Price far below normal without a clear explanation
- Vague or inconsistent product descriptions
- No return policy clarity, or difficult-to-find contact details
- Seller avoids answering “model number” questions directly
Product and documentation red flags
- Missing manuals, IFU, or warranty documentation
- Mismatched branding between the box and the device label
- Low-quality printing or tamper evidence that looks disturbed
- Model number on the box doesn’t match the device plate

The WHO emphasizes prevention, detection, and response highlighting the importance of robust systems and awareness to reduce risk.
💡 MediDepot Tip: If you’re comparing “part number specifications” from a listing, always ask for a photo of the actual label/spec plate. If the seller can’t provide it, treat that as a serious warning sign.
What to Do If You Suspect a Counterfeit or Illegitimate Product
If something feels off:
- Stop use (especially in patient-facing contexts) and quarantine the item per facility policy
- Document everything (photos of labels, packaging, invoices, correspondence)
- Contact the manufacturer to validate the model/serial/UDI if possible
- Use official reporting channels as appropriate to your product category and jurisdiction

How to Buy More Confidently on MediDepot
If your goal is to reduce risk before the purchase, structure your buying process around transparency and verification:
- Check your target brand and choose from trusted manufacturers (see MediDepot’s Brands page).
- For facilities ordering multiple units, request a quote and get written confirmation on models/configurations.
- Shop categories where specs and configurations are clearly listed especially refrigeration and mobility, where small model differences matter.
Still Have Questions? We’ve Got Answers
If you want fewer returns, fewer “wrong variant” surprises, and far less counterfeit risk, treat model numbers like the product’s DNA compare them deliberately, validate them against specs and identifiers, and document what you receive.
If your team wants help confirming configurations before ordering, start with the product’s model number and shop from verified categories and brands across MediDepot especially in high-variation areas like mobility and medical refrigeration. (MediDepot)
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: Can two different model numbers be the same device?
Sometimes they’re the same device family but in different configurations. A suffix might change capacity, including accessories, or compliance features. Always compare specs, not just photos.
Q2: What’s the difference between a model number and a catalog/REF number?
Model numbers describe configuration; catalog/REF is often the sellable reference used in ordering. They can overlap, but they’re not always identical.
Q3: Is UDI always available for verification?
Not always. When it is, it’s one of the cleanest ways to validate a device listing especially via AccessGUDID in the U.S.
Q4: What’s the fastest way to avoid counterfeit risk?
Buy from transparent sellers, verify the exact model number against documentation, and request label photos for high-risk purchases.
Q5: What should I save for warranty/service later?
Photos of the device label/spec plate, packaging label, invoice, and the listing model number at purchase time.
*All medical and maintenance recommendations verified from official U.S. federal sources, reviewed by MediDepot Clinical Support Team.
**Disclaimer: This content is for informational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult your physician, healthcare provider, or qualified medical professional before using any medical products or following health-related guidance. MediDepot products do not diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any medical condition.